What does a tattoo of an eyeball mean? -

What does a tattoo of an eyeball mean?

What does an eye tattoo mean? Depending on your chosen design, a tattoo of an eye can mean many things. There are several popular ocular pieces, including the Eye of Horus and the Third Eye. That said, in general, the eye is commonly associated with protection, guidance, knowledge, and clarity.

Does eyeball tattoo cause blindness?

Any ophthalmologist will tell you that doing so is not safe for your eyes, and will likely cause permanent inflammation to the wall of the eye. Other potential risks include constant discomfort, blurred vision, vision loss, glaucoma, cataracts, injury to the cornea and blindness.

How do people get tattoos on eyelids?

Eyelid tattooing is not very different from ordinary tattooing. It involves inserting pigmented granules under the upper layers of the skin using a needle, typically after anesthetizing the area. The initial procedure for creating permanent eyeliner or eye shadow takes about 1 to 2 hours.

Are sclera tattoos safe?

“We caution patients against the practice of scleral tattooing due to the very real danger of permanent blindness or loss of eye and advise patients to seek medical attention immediately for any adverse events,” the report says.

How painful are eyeball tattoos?

The procedures were “effectively painless because there aren’t nerve endings in the surface of the eye,” says the article’s author Shannon Larratt. The aftereffects include “fairly minor” pain, bruising, and some discomfort.

Does eyeball tattoo hurt?

Yes, it is as dangerous and painful as you can imagine it to be. Eyeball tattoo is done by injecting coloured ink into the white part of the eyeball. The medical fraternity and the general public is, of course, wary about it since it pertains one of the most sensitive areas of the body.

Is scleral tattooing safe?

Is it safe to get your eyelids tattooed?

New research suggests it induces meibomian gland loss and tear film instability. A new study found patients with eyelid tattoos had shortened tear break-up time (TBUT) and induced meibomian gland loss, suggesting eyelid tattoos could be another risk factor for ocular surface disease.

Do eyelid tattoos fade?

Most eyeliner tattoos will last between 8 and 18 months, however the pigment will eventually fade, so a ‘touch up’ is recommended after 12 months. Every skin holds the pigment differently and many things including medications, skin type and health can determine the rate of fading.Oct 9, 2020

Do eyeball tattoos last forever?

This procedure is undertaken by only a few tattoo artists around the world. It is permanent and non-reversible.

Do eye lid tattoos hurt?

If you’re a pain junkie, you’d still find that having a tattoo in your eyelid or lips is one of the most painful due to the thin layers of skin.

How painful is tattooing your eyes?

This procedure, in which the sclera was injected with blue dye, was successful. The procedures were “effectively painless because there aren’t nerve endings in the surface of the eye,” says the article’s author Shannon Larratt. The aftereffects include “fairly minor” pain, bruising, and some discomfort.

Are eyeball tattoos harmful?

There are many potential health risks from undergoing eyeball tattooing. They range from mild risks such as a mild irritation of the eye to severe risks such as blindness. The known risks include, but are not limited to: perforation of the eye which can lead to blindness (the sclera is less than one millimetre thick)

Are eyeball tattoos safe?

That’s a risky procedure for anyone who is not a trained surgeon.” The general risks of eye ink include decreased vision, retinal detachment, infection of the eye, inflammation, sensitivity to light, the feeling of something being in your eye at all times, and even blindness or complete loss of an eye.

Is it possible to tattoo eyeballs?

Scleral tattooing is the practice of tattooing the sclera, or white part of the human eye. The dye is not injected into the tissue, but between two layers of the eye, where it spreads out over a large area. The process is not common as there are few professionals comfortable doing it.

Why shouldn’t you get tattoos on your eye?

And then there’s the simple fact that sclera tattoos might scare the absolute hell out of some people. “If the ink is not injected into the right place it can lead to a retinal detachment, infection, and permanent damage to the cells inside the eye that allow you to see.”

Are eyeball tattoos a thing?

Eyeball tattooing is a term describing the permanent colouring of the white of the eyewhite of the eyeThe sclera, also known as the white of the eye or, in older literature, as the tunica albuginea oculi, is the opaque, fibrous, protective, outer layer of the human eye containing mainly collagen and some crucial elastic fiber.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ScleraSclera – Wikipedia (called the sclera). It is performed by injecting ink with a needle underneath the top layer of the eye onto the sclera, in several locations, from where the ink then slowly spreads to cover all of the sclera.

Is tattooing your eyes safe?

The needle can scratch the eye, causing infection, or an unsteady hand could send the needle through the sclera, the hard whites of our eyes, and disrupt its normal workings. Blindness, the loss of an eye and vision loss are real potentials, he said. “It’s completely avoidable by not doing it.”

How Scleral Tattoos Work | HowStuffWorks

The Mirror, a British tabloid, reported that a 33-year-old man named Matt Whelan, who was billed as “Britain’s most tattooed man,” had the sclera around one of his brown eyes tattooed black [source: Fricker ]. If scleral tattooing sounds kind of “out there” to you, well, it is. It’s also extremely dangerous, medical authorities warn.

Scleral Tattoos | Arizona RETINA Project

The process of the tattoo includes injecting the eye with ink and the person receiving the tattoo will blind so that the ink will distribute in the sclera. If the needle does not inject the ink in the right place, the ink can be injected into the inside of the eye, onto the retina or into the tissue around the eye.

Scleral tattooing – Wikipedia

Sclera Tattoos: The Risks Involved – Kingpin Tattoo Supply

Tuesday, Body modification practitioners have started to venture into new territory in recent years; the whites of the eye. It’s called a sclera tattoo, and medical professionals, clients, and the self-proclaimed inventor of the practice warn that the body modification comes with the risk of blindness and even the loss of an eye.

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Eyeball Tattoos Are Even Worse Than They Sound – American Academy of Ophthalmology

Because scleral tattoos are not a traditional part of tattooing, there is no formal training, licensing or certification process for people doing this procedure. Scleral tattooing was outlawed in Nebraska in early 2019, joining bans in Oklahoma, Indiana and the Canadian province of Ontario. Lawmakers in Washington state are also considering a ban.

Eye tattoos – All About Vision

Scleral tattoos are a relatively new addition to the body modification scene, considering humans have been tattooing their skin for thousands of years. The first known scleral tattoo was performed in 2007. By contrast, the first corneal tattoo was likely done around 1,900 years ago by the famed Roman physician Galen of Pergamon.

10 Sclera Eyeball Tattoo Pictures You Need to See | StyleCaster

According to body modification artist Luna Cobra, who spoke with Yahoo Beauty, Varn has sclera tattoos, which is when ink is injected into the white parts of the eyes. “It is not like a normal

Sclera tattoo: Don't ink your eyeball. Just don't do it.

Sclera tattooing, also known as tattooing the whites of the eyes, is so ill-advised that ophthalmologist Philip Rizzuto, a spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, is disappointed he

23 Eyeball Tattoos for People Who Love Extreme Body Mods

Unlike regular tattoos, you can’t cover them up, there’s no thick coat of makeup that will go over your eye. And because it’s tattooed on the sclera of your eye rather than the iris this means that a colored contact lens won’t cover it anyway. You end up hating it? Sorry buddy.

Sclera Tattoo fail NSFW : bodymods – reddit

This girl let a 24y/o artist from Canada (not sure if I can post his name) tattoo her sclera a few days ago and this is what happened. At the moment she may lose her eyesight entirely. Moral of the story: only have your eyeballs tattooed by Luna Cobra, or Bslice. (Those are the two I would trust.) 57 level 2 Comment deleted by user · 4y level 2

Model Nearly Loses Eye After Sclera Tattoo: Why She Did It – Time

A sclera tattoo is not exactly a tattoo, although it is permanent. It happens when a mixture of ink and saline is injected into the eye through a small needle.

Eyeball Tattoo: All About Corneal or Scleral Tattoo – Body Art Guru

Scleral tattooing is the tradition of inking the sclera or white part of the human eye. The color is not inserted into the tissue, but amidst two layers of the eye, where it widens out over a wide area. The method is not simple. Some methods have created damage of vision, hard permanent pain, and even permanent damage to the eye.

This Woman's Botched Sclera Tattoo Is a PSA on Why You Should Never Tattoo Your

Canadian model Cat Gallinger got a sclera tattoo three weeks ago. She had her tattoo artist boyfriend tattoo the white part of her eye purple. She said he had a portfolio and had done many sclera

#scleratattoo hashtag on Instagram • Photos and Videos

3,024 Posts – See Instagram photos and videos from ‘scleratattoo’ hashtag

Scleral Tattoo Gone Wrong – American Academy of Ophthalmology

A 24-year-old male presented with severe vision loss 3 days after a scleral tattoo procedure. Surgical management by pars plans vitrectomy revealed significant intraocular tattoo ink. Despite the multiple surgical and antibiotic interventions for endophthalmitis, the eye was eventually enucleated due to intractable pain.

Sclera Tattoo – BME Encyclopedia – Body piercing

A Sclera tattoois a tattoo on the white area of the eyeball. In 2007, the first tattoo experiment was done by Howie, of Lunacobra.net, on three men with sighted eyes: Shannon Larratt, Pauly Unstoppableand Josh Rahn. This procedure was inspired by Rachel Larratt’s eyeball implant, where a platinum star was implanted into her sclera.

The Risks of Eye Tattoos, According to Body Modification Artist Who – Allure

We talked to Luna Cobra, the body modification artist who invented sclera tattoos, about why eye tattoos are extremely dangerous. He and ophthalmologists explain that eye tattoos, even when

Photo of Eyeball Tattoos Goes Viral | Teen Vogue

From all-white ink like Kendall Jenner’s finger tat to Bella Thorne’s microbladed brows, some designs hide in plain sight. That’s a version of what happened when a certain photo started going viral

Botched Sclera Tattoo Nearly Blinds Model | Clinical And Molecular Dx – LabRoots

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), a sclera tattoo is done by injecting ink between the eyeball and the conjunctiva, a clear membrane that covers the whites of the eye. The intended result is the permanent coloring of the whites of the eye.

Sclera Tattoo Black Eyes Mugshot Viral Photo

Yahoo Beauty enlisted the help of body modification specialist Luna Cobra, who explained that Varn has sclera tattoos. “Yes, this person does have eyeball tattoos,” Cobra noted.

Model Goes Blind From Eyeball Tattoos Gone Wrong – Tattoo Ideas, Artists and Models

Sclera tattooing was first performed on three volunteers in July 2007 by specialist Luna Cobra and was reported by BME. Sclera tattooing uses a similar technique to the process of inserting permanent contact lenses, with the ink being injected between the sclera (the white part of the eye) and the clear layer that protects it.

Is There a Safe Way to Tattoo an Eyeball? – SELF

Catt Gallinger announced on her public Facebook page that she elected to have a sclera tattoo (meaning the white part of the eye is colored) on her right eye about four weeks ago. After the

Eyeball Tattoo Gone Wrong | Infection, Risks & Danger Guide

When people think of having an eye tattoo, they do not know the sclera of their eyeball. It involves making a tattoo on the white part of the eyes sclera. Tattoos on the sclera are striking visually, so eye tattooing is becoming famous. Sclera tattooing is not a medical surgery, and it is risky for people of all ages.

What Is Scleral Tattooing? Model's Eye Tattoo Leaves Her Partially Blind

Catt Gallinger, from Ottawa, Canada, decided to get a sclera tattoo, which tints the color of the whites around the eye. However, the 24-year-old’s attempt at body art backfired, leaving her

Model discovers that getting an eyeball tattoo is just as stupid and – BGR

Live in the moment! That is, unless you’re thinking about getting a sclera tattoo, because as a Canadian model recently discovered, it’s probably one of the dumbest things you can do. The

Sclera Tattoo Near Me

About sclera tattoo. When you enter the location of sclera tattoo, we’ll show you the best results with shortest distance, high score or maximum search volume. About our service. Find nearby sclera tattoo. Enter a location to find a nearby sclera tattoo. Enter ZIP code or city, state as well.

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What is an eyeball tattoo? Is it permanent? – Quora

Answer (1 of 4): First, yes they are permanent. Second, what they are. An eyeball tattoo is when a tattoo artist or doctor fills the sclera part(white part) of the

Scleras Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster

The meaning of SCLERA is the dense fibrous opaque white outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea.

25 Scary Sclera Tattoos That Transform The White Of The Eye

Scleral tattooing is the practice of tattooing the sclera, or white part of the human eye. Yes, people are getting their eyeballs tattooed. We thought we’d seen it all, but no, the world keeps offering up more madness in the year of our Lord 2020. The dye is not injected into the tissue, but between two layers of the eye, where it spreads out

Tiny Sclera Tattoos Act As Sunglasses, Eases Grandma's

Looking for new relief, surprisingly, the grandmother found herself in the sclera tattoo club. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to treat the sensitivity, including colored glasses or contact lenses, ophthalmology surgeon Mario Saldanha, at the Singleton Hospital in Swansea, suggested tattooing Liscombe’s corneas, which would then act

Dangerous new sclera tattoo fad permanently damages model

Sclera tattoos – tinting the white outer layer of the eyeball by injecting it with diluted ink – have seen an uptick around the world in recent years. The Canadian, who already has several

If somebody tattoos their sclera, what happens to the eye

Answer: Your sclera is already opaque. Light is absorbed in the back of the eye, after it travels through a tiny hole called the pupil. Your pupil doesn’t work because it’s black. It works because it’s clear. It just looks black because not a lot of light makes it back out of your eye. Tattooing

During Eye Injury Prevention Month: Beware – VisionAware

A sclera tattoo is not exactly a tattoo, although it is permanent. It happens when a mixture of ink and saline is injected into the eye through a small needle. The most popular color is black, which is perhaps the most shocking, experts say. The procedure is typically done by body modification artists — who focus on altering the human body

Model's Botched 'Eyeball Tattoo': The Dangers of Sclera

The procedure involves injecting tattoo ink into the white part of the eye (called the sclera) to color the eyeball. But Gallinger experienced serious complications, including blurry vision, eye

Eyeball Tattoos – A Complete Guide [How Long Do Eyeball

Eyeball tattoos are being experimented on more in these times due to rising demand. These are done by injecting ink with the support of a needle in the top layer of the eye onto the sclera. Eyeball tattoos are strictly designed or performed by professional tattoo artists only.

Sclera Tattoo Foto Tato Bola Mata Yang Terlihat

Sclera Tattoo Foto Tato Bola Mata Yang Terlihat Menyakitkan. Oleh Aneh Unik . Sclera Tattoo adalah tato yang dilakukan di bola mata. Tak hanya tren membuat tato di badan dan bagian tubuh lainnya, di kalangan milenial muncul populer mentato permanen di mata. yup di bola mata yang akan diberikan warna sesuai kehendak kalian.

This is how eyeball tattoos are supposed to work | Popular

The sclera is the actual white bit, and the conjunctiva is a thin, clear layer directly atop. Tattoo artists, on the other hand, have definitely not been trained to poke eyeballs with needles

The Terrifying Trend of Eyeball Tattoos News and Research

The first was a 26 year old male who was left with two severe inflammatory reactions in the eye after receiving an eyeball tattoo; orbital cellulitis and posterior scleritis.

A Model Almost Lost Her Eye After Getting a Sclera Tattoo

A sclera tattoo is not exactly a tattoo, although it is permanent. It happens when a mixture of ink and saline is injected into the eye through a small needle. The mixture is injected right under the surface of the conjunctiva, which covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids, according to the American Academy of

Sclera Tattoo Causes Model's Severe Eye Infection

Eyeball tattoos — also known as sclera tattoos — are an ink implant in the membrane that covers the whites of your eyes. And as any expert will tell you, it’s a high-risk process. Unsafe

Kenali Bahaya Sclera Tattoo, Tato Bola Mata yang

Kenali duhulu bahaya dari sclera tattoo (Foto: Instagram/ @diariodepernambuco) Seorang petenis asal Kanada nyaris mengalami kebutaan akibat tato sclera. Wanita berusia 24 tahun, Catt Gallinger, mewarnai bagian putih di mata dengan warna ungu. Namun sayangnya, cairan ungu tersebut mulai merembes dari matanya beberapa hari kemudian.

Sclera Tattoo Causes Model's Severe Eye Infection

Eyeball tattoos — also known as sclera tattoos — are an ink implant in the membrane that covers the whites of your eyes. And as any expert will tell you, it’s a high-risk process.

Scleral tattoos – bilateral | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org

Scleral tattooing is a cosmetic / body modification procedure, whereby ink is injected into the subconjunctival space, resulting in pigmentation of the sclera. This procedure is not typically performed by medical professionals and is relatively uncommon. A handful of reports exist regarding complications of this procedure, and as imaging is

A Look at Eyeball Tattoos and Extreme Body Modifications

“Eyeball tattoos” (technically, ink injections into the sclera or whites of the eyes) are a relatively new extreme body modification. They have garnered more controversy than Japanese Bagel Heads because the look is striking and irreversible, and the long-term effects on vision are unknown.

A word on eyeball tattooing – GMA News Online

In a nutshell, scleral tattooing involves the permanent coloring of the sclera (the white part of the eye). Using a needle, ink is injected in the tiny space between the eye’s top layer (the conjunctiva) and the sclera, after which it gradually spreads to cover the sclera’s entirety. Otomamay Haruki has done scleral tattooing on his left

Sclera tattoo leaves 24-year-old model partially blind

Sclera tattoo leaves 24-year-old model partially blind. A Canadian model, Catt Gallinger almost lost one of her eyes after having a sclera tattoo; which means effectively colouring the whites of

Sclera Tattoo – TATTOOS

Sclera tattoo gone wrong prompts warning from model / 9:47 AM / CBS News OTTAWA — A model in Canada is warning others after a botched eye tattoo may leave her … Catt Gallinger after her eye tattoo procedure While Gallinger says she’s sharing her story to urge her fans to “do [their] research” before getting their

A tattooed sclera gone wrong. : Botchedsurgeries

I’m a tattoo artist and we have insurance. I’ll let you in on some knowledge: There is not a single insurance provider that will cover sclera tattoos. Not one. And that’s because they’re not safe. So know that if a tattoo artist agrees to do a sclera tattoo, they’re violating the terms of their coverage.

sclera tattoo | Oddity Central – Collecting Oddities

Gallinger, from Ottawa, Canada, said that she decided to get an eyeball tattoo so that she would “feel more at home in my body”, but never imagined it would end up costing her her sight. Soon

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Are Eyeball Tattoos a Real Thing? | Snopes.com

In 2007, a handful of stories ran on the practice of eyeball tattooing, mostly focusing on a tattoo artist named Luna Cobra who tattooed Garth’s sclera and who claims to have invented the modern

Eyeball Tattoo – All about eye scleral tattooing + Close

Eyeball TattooToday we talk a bit about the tattooing of the scleral, the eye ball, corneal. Yes, your eyes. How is it even possible to get ink in there and

Ontario Is Working To Ban Sclera Tattoos – Narcity

Sclera tattoos (or eyeball tattoos), are body modifications that involve injecting diluted ink into white parts of the eye in order to dye them another colour. The practice of eye tattooing isn’t very common and the risks are high as it can cause a loss of vision, severe permanent pain, and even losing your eye entirely.

How Exactly Do You Tattoo an Eyeball, Anyway? – How

The notion of a needle in the eye seems pretty horrible to most people. In reality, though, doctors routinely give injections in the eye to deliver medicine to places where eyedrops can’t reach, and they say that patients generally don’t find it too painful, even though the sclera has nerve fibers in it [source: Kershner].They lessen the discomfort by applying drops containing a chemical to

Tattoos on Your Eyeballs? Sclera Staining Is Dangerous

A procedure called sclera staining has become increasingly popular recently. What is sclera staining, you ask? Well, it’s getting ink injected into the whites of your eyes, otherwise known as an

Tattoo Pain Chart: Pain Level of Tattoo by Body Part

TATTOO PAIN CHART. These tattoo pain charts provide a visual of where tattooing tends to hurt the most and least. Areas of the body that have more nerve endings and bones that are closer to the skin tend to hurt more than those with more padding and fewer nerves.

Purple tears from purple sclera! Catt Gallinger Example

The image above shows how her sclera looks now. So better be safe than sorry. If the heart uncontrollably desires colourful eyes, get a pair of coloured costume contacts prescribed by your ophthalmologist. References. Gudgel, D. (2019, May 15 ). Eyeball Tattoos Are Even Worse Than They Sound.

Woman Warns Others After Eyeball Tattoo Nearly – Time

Catt Gallinger, 24, opted to get a “scleral tattoo” earlier this month; it involved having ink injected into one of her sclera, the medical term for the white outer layer of the eyeball. But a

Sclera Contact Lenses, Halloween, Novelty, Colored & Black

Find the huge range of sclera contact lenses, colored contacts, Novelty lenses, crazy Halloween lenses and black full eye contact lenses from Sclera-lenses.com at the best prices.

This Ottawa woman got an eyeball tattoo and now she could

Catt Gallinger, a 24-year-old from Ottawa, got a new tattoo this month, and it could cost her an eye. The former pet nutritionist received a sclera tattoo, a body modification procedure that

sclera tattoo | News, Videos & Articles

sclera tattoo. This Ottawa woman got an eyeball tattoo and now she could lose her eye “I am sharing this to warn you to research who you get your procedures by as well as how the procedure should

eric brown tattoo artist – photographygcseartsketchbook

Catt added four graphic photos of herself to Facebook on September 20 and urged others to share her plight after receiving a sclera tattoo which is a tattoo of the whites of the eyeballs. Eric Brown was born on December 17 1964 in New York. Tattoos By Eric Brown Tattoo Studio Tattoodo Tattoos By Eric Brown Tattoo Studio Tattoodo

sclera | Search Results | BME: Tattoo, Piercing and Body

Search Results for: sclera Here’s the latest example thereof, Chris’s orange eyeball tattoo done by Pinhead Mark out of Fat Mermaid Tattoo Company in Fort Lauderdale, FL. Of course when it comes to this theme, the definitive example is Mary Jo’s red eye tattoo, shown here with her partner Jefferson Saint, who has black eye tattoos

The Eyeball Tattoo FAQ | BME: Tattoo, Piercing and Body

In an eyeball tattoo, the pigment is trapped between the conjunctiva and the sclera of the eye — squeezed between two flat layers, like jelly in a sandwhich. In the case of corneal tattooing, the ink is below the corneal epithelium, sitting significantly above the iris.

IMVU Product: Black Sclera Tattoo by Roy

Black Sclera Tattoo. i really like them very well done can’t wait to see more of them in more colors

Are Armpit Tattoos Safe? | Health.com

Armpit tattoos are the most surprising beauty trend of the summer. But is underarm ink risky for your health? (sclera is the outer layer of your eyeball)-and, as the model’s story

Eye Tattoo Health Dangers

You may have heard of tattoos in strange places. But what about the eyeball? A 24-year-old model was left partially blind after having her sclera — the white part of the eye — tattooed.. The

Celebrities with face tattoos: Justin Bieber, Halsey and

The Maroon 5 frontman debuted a new temporary rose flower face tattoo at an event in Miami during Art Basel. His arms, neck, back, and chest are also covered in tattoos. Amber Rose

'I wanted it at any cost': Tattoo artist says he's first

An Indian tattoo artist named Karan King says he’s the first Indian to have his eyeballs tattooed. He admits there were risks to the procedure but said it was something he wanted to do.

Sclerae Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster

The meaning of SCLERA is the dense fibrous opaque white outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea.

After eye tattoo goes wrong, model issues warning on

A model in Canada is warning others after a botched eye tattoo may leave her completely blind in one eye.

Why would anyone want an eyeball tattoo? – BBC News

The sentencing of a convicted criminal with an eyeball tattoo in an Alaskan court has drawn attention to an unusual form of facial decoration – the eyeball tattoo.

Øjen tatovering (64 fotos) – hvordan får jeg en tatovering

Farvestoffet sprøjtes ind i øjenhinden, sclera. Ubehagelige fornemmelser fra indsprøjtningen af pigmentet vil være til stede på trods af bedøvelsen. Sørg for, at farvestoffet injiceres i hvert øje med en ny nål for at mindske risikoen for uønskede konsekvenser. Når nålen er fjernet, fjernes det resterende farvestof.

Kakiniit – Wikipedia

An Inuit woman from Bernard Harbour showing her hand tattoo. Kakiniq (singular) or kakiniit (plural) is an Inuktitut term which refers to Inuit tattoos, while the term tunniit specifically refers to women’s facial tattoos. The terms are rendered in Inuktitut syllabics as ᑲᑭᓐᓃᑦ (Kakinniit), ᑲᑭᓐᓂᖅ (Kakinniq), and ᑐᓃᑦ (Tuniit).. The Proto-Inuit-Yupik root *kaki-means